Showing posts with label October 18. Show all posts
Showing posts with label October 18. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 October 2019

All About Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers are the most common fire extinguishers in New Zealand.

Often referred to as Dry Powder, Dry Chemical or ABE Fire Extinguishers, they contain a dry chemical powder as the extinguishing agent.

How to Identify A Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers are a red cylinder with a white band running all around the top. Older, outdated models were an entire white cylinder. You can often see the words Dry Chemical printed on the front.

Where To Use A Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Due to their versatility, dry chemical fire extinguishers can be used in many different settings. They are suited for around the home, in the office, large factories and many other types of businesses.

There are two kinds of dry chemical fire extinguishers on the market.

ABE Fire Extinguishers

As the name suggests, ABE fire extinguishers can be used to fight fires of class A, B, and E.

This covers a wide range of hazards, including fires involving paper, wood, petrol, as well as electrical fires.

Although not included in the rating, ABE fire extinguishers are also capable of extinguishing class C fires – flammable gases.

BE Fire Extinguishers

BE Fire extinguishers, although not as common as ABE can be used to handle fires of classes B and E, which include flammable liquids such as petrol and diesel, as well as electrical fires.

Also, BE extinguishers appear identical to ABE extinguishers at first glance. The only way to tell the difference is by reading the label at the front of the extinguisher.

How Does A Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Work?

ABE fire extinguishers are filled with the chemical powder, monoammonium phosphate (MAP), which acts as an extinguishing agent. This chemical spreads easily and melts over the flames to cover the fire in the case of class A and E fires, and thus puts it out.

With class B fires, the powder smothers the base of the fire and blocks the vapour from escaping, which extinguishes the fire immediately.

BE extinguishers contain a different type of dry chemical powder which doesn’t melt over the flames. It cannot be used to put fight class A fires.

Dry Powder Sizes

The most common Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher sizes found in New Zealand are

  • 1.0kg – Home, Caravans, Boats, Cars
  • 1.5kg – Home, Buses, Caravans, Boats, Cars
  • 2.0kg – Home, Buses, Caravans, Boats, Cars
  • 2.5kg – Office, Storefront, Industrial sites, Residential buildings, Vehicles, Home
  • 4.5kg – Shop front, Office, Industrial sites, Residential buildings, Carpark buildings
  • 9.0kg – Construction sites, Trucks, Industrial sites, Residential buildings, Carparks, Cargo ships

Advantages Of Dry Powder Extinguishers

These extinguishers can be used on a broad range of different types of fire. So, it’s relatively safe even in tricky circumstances such as electrical fires.
These are quite powerful and efficient in extinguishing fire straight away.
A wide range of sizes are available, so you should be able to find a good size for your needs.
These powder fire extinguishers can cover large areas, thus providing more protection.
Dry Powder fire extinguishers are cheap and easy to maintain. Once a year or so, turn your extinguisher upside down and give it a shake to loosen the powder. You should be able to feel it freely moving inside the cylinder.

Disadvantages Of Dry Powder Extinguishers

Cleaning up after use can be a tedious task because of the how fine the powder is.
In confined space visibility can be reduced dramatically while using this extinguisher. Making it hard to see where to point the nozzle or where an escape exit is.
Once the powder has entered the head, all the nitrogen will leak out. So even if you use just a small puff, you will need to get your extinguisher recharged.

How To Use A Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Like all other fire extinguishers, you need to remember the PASS-word.

Pull the Pin
Aim at the base of the fire.
Squeeze the handle.
Sweep from side to side.

See our guide on How to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

from our Fire Protection Blog https://fireprotectiononline.co.nz/dry-powder-fire-extinguisher-nz/

from
https://fireprotectiononline1.wordpress.com/2019/10/18/all-about-dry-powder-fire-extinguishers/

From https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2019/10/all-about-dry-powder-fire-extinguishers.html

source https://catherinelee4.wordpress.com/2019/10/18/all-about-dry-powder-fire-extinguishers/

How To Become A Firefighter In Wyoming

Wyoming is a vast state dominated by its natural landscape, and despite its relatively low population many ask how to become a firefighter in Wyoming.

It may be the 10th largest in the country but it is also the second most sparsely populated. In 2018, it was estimated that 577,737 people in total were living in the state.  When compared to many of the west coast states, this is very small.

How to Become a Firefighter in Wyoming

  • 18 years old
  • High school education or GED
  • A Wyoming state driver’s license

As you can see, there aren’t too many requirements for new recruits to get their foot in the door and start training. There are many positions for volunteer, paid on-call and career firefighters depending on the area.

Volunteers can get away with fewer qualifications while career firefighters need a little more knowledge and skills to get hired.

Below I will look at the two sides of becoming a firefighter in Wyoming. First, there is the rural side in the national parks. Then there is the urban side in Wyoming’s major cities.

Firefighting in Rural Wyoming

The state of Wyoming is one dominated by its natural landscape. This is where tourists come to explore the mountains and parks and get away from the stress of the suburbia.

Yet, these natural landscapes often have their own hidden dangers.

Wildfires and other natural events can put lives and properties at risk across the state. There is nowhere where this is more significant in Wyoming than in Yellowstone National Park.

This park is one of the country’s greatest natural gems and around 90% of its area lies within Wyoming. It is up to the National Park Service and its firefighters to keep it safe from the ever-increasing risk of wildfire and from the fires caused by careless campers and visitors.

The National Park Service relies on trained wildland firefighters, their own fire departments and the Forest Service dispatch team to come together in times of crisis.

The Wyoming Park system is an intense operation with crews on the ground managing the fires, park service helicopters and communications systems. The better the training and strategy here, the better the outcome for the park and any nearby residents.

Any new applicant that wants to help protect these vital natural resources can enjoy their time in this organization and develop their skills among veterans.

When not battling fires, crew members can work with the public on fire prevention initiatives and other community projects. You can learn more about the opportunities involved in this program by following this link.

Become a Yellowstone Firefighter

There is a fire department in Yellowstone that works diligently around the year to keep the area safe from wildfire and other threats.

It just takes one careless visitor with a cigarette or a disposable BBQ to put the park at risk. Here a team of crew members is on-call to work on fire suppression and rescue but also to help with safety and prevention measures in the park.

At the moment, there are 60 paid per call firefighter here and one career firefighter.

This means that you wouldn’t work for free, like most volunteer firefighters in Wyoming, but you wouldn’t get a regular salary or some other perks.

This could be the ideal option for those that want to pursue a career in the fire service while following their passion for the great outdoors.

Becoming a Firefighter in Urban Wyoming

Of course, there is more to this state than just the parks and mountains. Although sparsely populated, Wyoming is home to a handful of major cities with large populations.

These citizens, with their homes and businesses, require constant protection from firefighters.

All recruits here must get the same level of training and work to the same standard as those in any other state in America. Therefore, the need to begin at the right fire academy.

Fire Academies in Wyoming

There aren’t too many options for training in Wyoming because there are so few established fire training centers or fire courses.

However, there are options across the country where students can enjoy a great education. It is worthwhile talking to your local community college or fire department to see if they have any additional training programs or skills courses on offer.

Cheyenne: Wyoming State Fire Marshal Training Division & Laramie County Community College

Riverton: Wyoming Fire Academy & Wyoming State Firemen’s Association

Casper: Casper College

The Riverton Fire Academy in Wyoming provides the opportunity to obtain Firefighter 1 certification. The course gives new applicants the chance to learn all the skills and theoretical information necessary to start their career in the Wyoming fire service.

One of the selling points of this course for recruits is that it is all done online. This means that you can be out in a rural town and still access the information while working at a volunteer department.

The modules are self-paced with weekly assignments. By the end, you should have the knowledge and skill to be able to pass the state Firefighter 1 exam. This level of accessibility is great for those that don’t want to relocate just for training.

Any volunteer firefighters should head to the Fire Academy site to learn more about the requirements to sign up.  Find out more here.

An alternative option is to train the state-of-the-art facility located in the state capital – Cheyenne. The city is proud of this training center because there is no other like it in the state.

This is a purpose-built academy that houses everything in one facility. That means the classrooms, a fire station and training buildings for structural burns.

It is the ideal place for new recruits to learn to work together and train on the equipment in a safe and controlled environment. It is the next best thing to on-the-job training with a career department.

Students here can take on between 600-800 hours of training over a 16 week period – so it is pretty intensive training.

However, the hard work is worth it as graduates are eligible for their Firefighter I & Firefighter II, Hazmat Operations and Rescue Awareness certificates.

Major Fire Departments in Wyoming

The following is some information on two of the most prolific fire departments in Wyoming.

How to Become a Cheyenne, WY Firefighter

  • 18 years old
  • High school education or GED
  • A Wyoming state driver’s license

Cheyenne will always be one of the most popular places to serve because it is the capital and the most populated city in the state. This means more citizens to serve, more opportunities to learn and perhaps better career prospects.

The Cheyenne Fire Rescue Department looks after a population of 64,019 residents in a very small area of 29.64 square miles.

There are currently five divisions, including the fire rescue and training operations, with around 91 members. This is where new recruits can get some of the best experience as a firefighter.

How to Become a Riverton, WY Firefighter

  • 18 years old
  • High school education or GED
  • A Wyoming state driver’s license

Another city-based option is Riverton.

The main difference here is that the crew is 100% volunteer. However, the department insists that they always train recruits to the highest standard.

Therefore, this could be a good entry point for those that want to progress from their gentle volunteer role into something a little more fast-paced.

The department has existed for over 100 years and has developed to bring in more departments to meet the needs of citizens. This includes their water rescue and hazardous material teams.

There may only be 23,000 people in the 120 square miles of Riverton but that still means a lot of potential house fires, commercial building fire and accidents.

The department also supports a 10 mile radius of communities outside the city.

Job Prospects for Firefighters in Wyoming

There were 540 firefighters alone working in Wyoming in 2018, according to statistics from the Bureau of Labor statistics.

This accounted for 1.99 posts per 1000 jobs.

Opportunities here are minimal simply because the state is so sparsely populated and there are so few opportunities in urban settings. Wildland opportunities do offer some additional prospects.

The annual mean wage here isn’t one of the highest nor the lowest. In 2018, the figure reached. $43,810.

It is easy to look at Wyoming and wonder how aspiring firefighters will succeed and have successful, well-paying careers.

There aren’t that many job opportunities in the state and the pay isn’t the best. But, those that are eager to enter the profession do have different ways of getting started.

Those that want to work in small communities as volunteers have few restrictions. Wildfire training and paid per-call Yellowstone positions offer a unique opportunity in a national park.

Take a closer look at the training options, contact the local department about experience and vacancies if you’re interested in how to become a firefighter in Wyoming.

The post How To Become A Firefighter In Wyoming appeared first on FirefighterNOW.

from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-wyoming/

From https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2019/10/how-to-become-firefighter-in-wyoming.html

source https://catherinelee4.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-wyoming/

How To Become A Firefighter In Idaho

While the state of Idaho relies heavily on its voluntary firefighter service to provide care for its citizens, many are left asking how to become a firefighter in Idaho?

It can seem as though it is easy to get into the fire service in this state because of the minimal requirements and ratio of volunteer to career positions.

How to Become a Firefighter in Idaho

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED equivalent
  • Possess a valid driver’s license
  • Possess a current National Registry or state-issued EMT Basic Certification by date of job offer, with the ability to obtain reciprocity in Idaho within 120 days of employment and maintain certification (career departments)

As you can see, the minimum requirements are very straightforward. They represent the bare minimum as departments want to get as many recruits as possible.

The only factors they won’t budge on are the minimum age, the basic educational qualifications, the candidate’s residency and the driver’s license.

From there, most new applicants have a shot of getting into training programs and progressing through the ranks. Below I will talk more about what it means to be a firefighter in Idaho, where to train and some of the opportunities in fire departments.

Firefighting in Idaho

The majority of positions in Idaho fire departments are voluntary as community-minded individuals work to keep their towns safe from fire and flood risks.

There aren’t too many major requirements for new recruits that want to join a department as a volunteer. The standards are similar to those elsewhere in the US.

Those that apply for career positions will need to check with local departments to see what the expectations are to work in those departments.

Some cities may have specific screening requirements or fitness expectations. Career positions will also require a certain level of training and EMT certification.

A recent initiative in Idaho has put a lot more money and resources into a Rural Fire Readiness program. The idea here is that smaller rural departments can receive new pumps, engines, and other tools at no costs to help them prepare for wildfires in the state.

Wildfires and wildland management are big issues across America but rural states like Idaho need these improvements. This year there were 85 departments that covered an area of 138,656 acres.

The repurposed equipment from the Bureau of Land Management should help a smaller area handle wildfires more effectively. This is good news for all those training to become an Idaho wildland firefighter that may have been concerned about the tools available.

Fire Academies In Idaho

There is no statutory requirement in Idaho for volunteer firefighters or new recruits in these departments to become certified firefighters.

However, it is a good idea for those that want to progress within the fire service and obtain a career position in the future. A college education is a good starting point with either standard training courses or other fire science degree options.

The following cities and towns have colleges and fire academies where recruits can learn new skills. There may be other options in your local area, so it pays to talk to local community colleges and fire departments to learn more.

Idaho Falls: Eastern Idaho Technical College and College of Southern Idaho

Lewiston: Lewis-Clark State College

Coeur d’Alene: North Idaho College

Nampa: College of Western Idaho

Rexburg: Brigham Young University-Idaho

Pocatello: Idaho State University

Idaho Falls is perhaps the best option when looking for how to become a firefighter in Idaho.

There are two major training facilities here including the College of Southern Idaho and the Eastern Idaho Technical College.

However, there are other options across the state including a course at the State University campus in Pocatello.

The Eastern Idaho Technical College is a brilliant resource for those interested in joining the service because of their range of options.

They claim to test around 7000 students each year over 200 related courses. They are the central point for training in the state because of the lack of minimum testing standards in Idaho.

They work hard to communicate with over 240 departments to provide some form of cohesion and help volunteers improve their chances of getting hired in career positions.

Now better known as the CEI, the college offers a Fire Service Technology Degree for volunteer firefighters in the region.

It is designed to improve the skills of students to help them work towards achieving their firefighter 1 certification.

The skills and certification achieved here can help volunteers progress into other roles in Idaho or other states. They are in the process of applying for IFSAC Accreditation.  You can learn more about the program here. 

An alternative option here is their Wildland Fire Management AAS Degree course.

This program is for those that are already qualified as career firefighters and want to progress further with their skills and knowledge. Students must complete 16 credits of work during their studies. You can learn more about the program here. 

Over in Pocatello, at the state university, students can take part in an associate or Bachelor of Science degree in Fire Services Administration.

The aim here is to help those with a fire service background adapt to new roles in their department (usually promotions to officer/administrative level positions). It focuses on management skills and other factors to help turn fire officers into skilled leaders. This is particularly helpful to smaller more rural departments.

Major Fire Departments in Idaho

The following is a list of major fire departments in Idaho. While this is not a comprehensive list, you won’t go wrong pursuing a position at any of these departments.

How to Become a Idaho Falls Firefighter

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED equivalent
  • Possess a valid driver’s license
  • Possess a current National Registry or state-issued EMT Basic Certification by date of job offer, with the ability to obtain reciprocity in Idaho within 120 days of employment and maintain certification (career departments)

Those that train in Idaho Falls may prefer to stay in the local area and find a role within their fire department.

By that point, you may already have some experience and connections within the department because of your experience at the college.

The service area in Idaho Falls is quite large because this is a department that covers the town of Idaho Falls and much of the surrounding area.

As a result, there are more homes, businesses and other structures to take care of in this jurisdiction. There are approximately 108,000 residents within this 350 square mile area.

The pace and feel of the area and lack of density means that there are fewer incidents than in major cities. In 2017, they handled 11,000. To learn more about the Idaho Falls Fire Department click here.

How to Become a Boise, ID Firefighter

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED equivalent
  • Possess a valid driver’s license
  • Possess a current National Registry or state-issued EMT Basic Certification by date of job offer, with the ability to obtain reciprocity in Idaho within 120 days of employment and maintain certification (career departments)

Boise is a great department to talk about here because of the difference in size and population. The city covers 130 square miles, so there is a much smaller area to cover than in Idaho Falls.

However, there are more than double the amount of people in this dense city.

It is, in fact, the largest in the state. There are 17 fire stations across the city to help coordinate responses.

At the time of writing, the city has a department with more than 300 firefighters to cover their fire prevention, emergencies and other divisions. Find about more about Boise Fire here. 

How to Become a Meridian, ID Firefighter

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED equivalent
  • Possess a valid driver’s license
  • Possess a current National Registry or state-issued EMT Basic Certification by date of job offer, with the ability to obtain reciprocity in Idaho within 120 days of employment and maintain certification (career departments)

Then there is the city of Meridian. The reason that I have included Meridian is because of the minimum requirements for their Firefighter/Paramedic roles.

They want similar qualifications with a high school diploma but also require a current EMT certificate and 1 year of full-time paid firefighting experience. There are also tough screening measures for physical fitness, English comprehension, mechanical aptitude and firefighter interviews.

This shouldn’t be too much of a surprise because the city is the second-largest in the state and requires a professional appearance at all times.

There are currently 5 stations, a safety center and a public safety training center across the city.

This is soon planned to expand with a 6th station. This suggests that Meridian has a strong budget and a desire to improve its department to help its citizens.  You can learn more about the city’s department here.

Job Prospects for Firefighters in Idaho

Employment for firefighters in the Midwest isn’t particularly high compared with other regions of America. This is partly due to the population density of the states.

Idaho doesn’t have quite so many opportunities as its neighbors of Washington and Oregon.

In 2018, there were 1550 employed in the state with a ratio of 2.2 per 1000 jobs.

The average mean annual wage isn’t that high, with the 2018 figure averaging at $40,490. Montana, which is in a similar employment bracket, offered nearly 10k more.

Finally, one of the most interesting things about Idaho is the way that the state appears to be trying to catch up with others.

There are many volunteer positions and issues with a lack of cohesion on minimum training standards. The range of training options and the push for accreditation at the CEI shows that desire to raise standards and the quality of service.

New recruits have a chance to enter the fire service with minimum qualifications as a volunteer and work their way up with better training, career positions, wildland training and managerial skills.

If you’re interested in how to become a firefighter in Idaho, there is a lot of opportunity for a long prosperous career here.

The post How To Become A Firefighter In Idaho appeared first on FirefighterNOW.

from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-idaho/

From https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2019/10/how-to-become-firefighter-in-idaho.html

source https://catherinelee4.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-idaho/